FCI Standard UK & Europe – ASSA Standard USA & Canada – ANKC Standard Australia
Shetland Sheepdog
Breed Standard
Herding Group
GENERAL APPEARANCE: FCI
Small, long-haired working dog of great beauty, free from cloddiness
and coarseness, action lithe and graceful. Outline symmetrical so
that no part appears out of proportion to whole. Abundant coat, mane
and frill, shapeliness of head and sweetness of expression combine to
present the ideal.
General Appearance: USA
Preamble– The Shetland Sheepdog, like the Collie, traces to the Border Collie of Scotland, which, transported to the Shetland Islands and crossed with small, intelligent, longhaired breeds, was reduced to miniature proportions. Subsequently crosses were made from time to time with Collies. This breed now bears the same relationship in size and general appearance to the Rough Collie as the Shetland Pony does to some of the larger breeds of horses. Although the resemblance between the Shetland Sheepdog and the Rough Collie is marked, there are differences which may be noted. The Shetland Sheepdog is a small, alert, rough-coated, longhaired working dog. He must be sound, agile and sturdy. The outline should be so symmetrical that no part appears out of proportion to the whole. Dogs should appear masculine; bitches feminine.
CHARACTERISTICS: FCI
Alert, gentle, intelligent, strong and active.
SIZE: FCI
Ideal height at withers: dogs: 37 cms (14½ ins); bitches: 36 cms (14
ins) More than 2½ cms (1 in) above or below these heights highly
undesirable.
Size, Proportion, Substance: USA
The Shetland Sheepdog should stand between 13 and 16 inches at the shoulder. Note: Height is determined by a line perpendicular to the ground from the top of the shoulder blades, the dog standing naturally, with forelegs parallel to line of measurement.
Disqualifications— Heights below or above the desired size range are to be disqualified from the show ring.
In overall appearance, the body should appear moderately long as measured from shoulder joint to ischium (rearmost extremity of the pelvic bone), but much of this length is actually due to the proper angulation and breadth of the shoulder and hindquarter, as the back itself should be comparatively short.
TEMPERAMENT: FCI
Affectionate and responsive to his owner, reserved towards strangers,
never nervous.
Temperament: USA
The Shetland Sheepdog is intensely loyal, affectionate, and responsive to his owner. However, he may be reserved toward strangers but not to the point of showing fear or cringing in the ring. Faults— Shyness, timidity, or nervousness. Stubbornness, snappiness, or ill temper.
HEAD AND SKULL: FCI
Head refined and elegant with no exaggerations; when viewed from top
or side a long, blunt wedge, tapering from ear to nose. Width and
depth of skull in proportion to length of skull and muzzle. Whole to
be considered in connection with size of dog. Skull flat, moderately
wide between ears, with no prominence of occipital bone. Cheeks flat,
merging smoothly into well rounded muzzle. Skull and muzzle of equal
length, dividing point inner corner of eye. Topline of skull parallel
to topline of muzzle, with slight but definite stop. Nose, lips and
eye rims black. The characteristic expression is obtained by the
perfect balance and combination of skull and foreface, shape, colour
and placement of eyes, correct position and carriage of ears.
EYES: FCI
Medium size obliquely set, almond-shape. Dark brown except in the
case of merles, where one or both may be blue or blue flecked.
EARS: FCI
Small, moderately wide at base, placed fairly close together on top
of skull. In repose, thrown back; when alert brought forward and
carried semi-erect with tips falling forward.
MOUTH: FCI
Jaws level, clean, strong with well-developed underjaw. Lips tight.
Teeth sound with a perfect, regular and complete scissor bite, i.e.
upper teeth closely overlapping lower teeth and set square to the
jaws. A full complement of 42 properly placed teeth highly desired.
Head: USA
The head should be refined and its shape, when viewed from top or side, should be a long, blunt wedge tapering slightly from ears to nose.
Expression— Contours and chiseling of the head, the shape, set and use of ears, the placement, shape and color of the eyes combine to produce expression. Normally the expression should be alert, gentle, intelligent and questioning. Toward strangers the eyes should show watchfulness and reserve, but no fear.
Eyes medium size with dark, almond-shaped rims, set somewhat obliquely in skull. Color must be dark, with blue or merle eyes permissible in blue merles only. Faults– Light, round, large or too small. Prominent haws. Ears small and flexible, placed high, carried three-fourths erect, with tips breaking forward. When in repose the ears fold lengthwise and are thrown back into the frill. Faults– Set too low. Hound, prick, bat, twisted ears. Leather too thick or too thin.
Skull and Muzzle Top of skull should be flat, showing no prominence at nuchal crest (the top of the occiput). Cheeks should be flat and should merge smoothly into a well-rounded muzzle. Skull and muzzle should be of equal length, balance point being inner corner of eye. In profile the top line of skull should parallel the top line of muzzle, but on a higher plane due to the presence of a slight but definite stop. Jaws clean and powerful. The deep, well-developed underjaw, rounded at chin, should extend to base of nostril. Nose must be black. Lips tight. Upper and lower lips must meet and fit smoothly together all the way around. Teeth level and evenly spaced. Scissors bite.
Faults— Two-angled head. Too prominent stop, or no stop. Overfill below, between, or above eyes. Prominent nuchal crest. Domed skull. Prominent cheekbones. Snipey muzzle. Short, receding, or shallow underjaw, lacking breadth and depth. Overshot or undershot, missing or crooked teeth. Teeth visible when mouth is closed.
NECK: FCI
Muscular, well arched, of sufficient length to carry head proudly.
Neck: USA
Should be muscular, arched, and of sufficient length to carry the head proudly. Faults– Too short and thick.
FOREQUARTERS: FCI
Shoulders very well laid back. At withers, separated only by
vertebrae, but blades sloping outwards to accommodate desired spring
of ribs. Shoulder joint well angled. Upper arm and shoulder blade
approximately equal in length. Elbow equidistant from ground and
withers. Forelegs straight when viewed from front, muscular and clean
with strong, but not heavy, bone. Pasterns strong and flexible.
Forequarters: USA
From the withers, the shoulder blades should slope at a 45-degree angle forward and downward to the shoulder joints. At the withers they are separated only by the vertebra, but they must slope outward sufficiently to accommodate the desired spring of rib. The upper arm should join the shoulder blade at as nearly as possible a right angle. Elbow joint should be equidistant from the ground and from the withers. Forelegs straight viewed from all angles, muscular and clean, and of strong bone. Pasterns very strong, sinewy and flexible. Dewclaws may be removed. Faults– Insufficient angulation between shoulder and upper arm. Upper arm too short. Lack of outward slope of shoulders. Loose shoulders. Turning in or out of elbows. Crooked legs. Light bone.
Feet should be oval and compact with the toes well arched and fitting tightly together. Pads deep and tough, nails hard and strong. Faults– Feet turning in or out. Splay feet. Hare feet. Cat feet.
BODY: FCI
Slightly longer from point of shoulder to bottom of croup than height
at withers. Chest deep, reaching to point of elbow. Ribs well sprung,
tapering at lower half to allow free play of forelegs and shoulders.
Back level, with graceful sweep over loins, croup slopes gradually to
rear.
BACK: USA
Should be level and strongly muscled. Chest should be deep, the brisket reaching to point of elbow. The ribs should be well sprung, but flattened at their lower half to allow free play of the foreleg and shoulder. Abdomen moderately tucked up. Faults– Back too long, too short, swayed or roached. Barrel ribs. Slab-side. Chest narrow and/or too shallow. There should be a slight arch at the loins, and the croup should slope gradually to the rear. The hipbone (pelvis) should be set at a 30-degree angle to the spine. Faults– Croup higher than withers. Croup too straight or too steep.
TAIL: FCI
Set low; tapering bone reaches to at least hock; with abundant hair
and slight upward sweep. May be slightly raised when moving but never
over level of back. Never kinked.
TAIL: USA
The tail should be sufficiently long so that when it is laid along the back edge of the hind legs the last vertebra will reach the hock joint. Carriage of tail at rest is straight down or in a slight upward curve. When the dog is alert the tail is normally lifted, but it should not be curved forward over the back.
Faults– Too short. Twisted at end.
HINDQUARTERS: FCI
Thigh broad and muscular, thigh bones set into pelvis at right
angles. Stifle joint has distinct angle, hock joint clean cut,
angular, well let down with strong bone. Hocks straight when viewed
from behind.
Hindquarters: USA
The thigh should be broad and muscular. The thighbone should be set into the pelvis at a right angle corresponding to the angle of the shoulder blade and upper arm. Stifle bones join the thighbone and should be distinctly angled at the stifle joint. The overall length of the stifle should at least equal the length of the thighbone, and preferably should slightly exceed it. Hock joint should be clean-cut, angular, sinewy, with good bone and strong ligamentation. The hock (metatarsus) should be short and straight viewed from all angles. Dewclaws should be removed. Faults– Narrow thighs. Cow-hocks. Hocks turning out. Poorly defined hock joint.
FEET: FCI
Oval, soles well padded, toes arched and close together.
GAIT/MOVEMENT: FCI
Lithe, smooth and graceful with drive from hindquarters, covering the
maximum amount of ground with the minimum of effort. Pacing,
plaiting, rolling, or stiff, stilted, up and down movement highly
undesirable.
GAIT: USA
The trotting gait of the Shetland Sheepdog should denote effortless speed and smoothness. There should be no jerkiness, nor stiff, stilted, up-and-down movement. The drive should be from the rear, true and straight, dependent upon correct angulation, musculation, and ligamentation of the entire hindquarter, thus allowing the dog to reach well under his body with his hind foot and propel himself forward. Reach of stride of the foreleg is dependent upon correct angulation, musculation and ligamentation of the forequarters, together with correct width of chest and construction of rib cage. The foot should be lifted only enough to clear the ground as the leg swings forward. Viewed from the front, both forelegs and hindlegs should move forward almost perpendicular to ground at the walk, slanting a little inward at a slow trot, until at a swift trot the feet are brought so far inward toward center line of body that the tracks left show two parallel lines of footprints actually touching a center line at their inner edges. There should be no crossing of the feet nor throwing of the weight from side to side.
Faults— Stiff, short steps, with a choppy, jerky movement. Mincing steps, with a hopping up and down, or a balancing of weight from side to side (often erroneously admired as a “dancing gait” but permissible in young puppies). Lifting of front feet in hackney-like action, resulting in loss of speed and energy. Pacing gait.
COAT: FCI
Double; outer coat of long hair, harsh-textured and straight.
Undercoat soft, short and close. Mane and frill very abundant,
forelegs well feathered. Hind legs above hocks profusely covered with
hair, below hocks fairly smooth. Face smooth. The coat should fit the
body and not dominate or detract from the outline of the dog. Smooth-
coated specimens highly undesirable.
COAT: USA
The coat should be double, the outer coat consisting of long, straight, harsh hair; the undercoat short, furry, and so dense as to give the entire coat its “standoff” quality. The hair on face, tips of ears and feet should be smooth. Mane and frill should be abundant, and particularly impressive in males. The forelegs well feathered, the hind legs heavily so, but smooth below the hock joint. Hair on tail profuse. Note: Excess-hair on ears, feet, and on hocks may be trimmed for the show ring. Faults– Coat short or flat, in whole or in part; wavy, curly, soft or silky. Lack of undercoat. Smooth-coated specimens.
COLOUR: FCI
SABLE:
clear or shaded, any colour from pale gold to deep mahogany, in its
shade, rich in tone. Wolf-sable and grey undesirable.
COLOUR: USA
Black, blue merle, and sable (ranging from golden through mahogany); marked with varying amounts of white and/or tan. Faults– Rustiness in a black or a blue coat. Washed-out or degenerate colors, such as pale sable and faded blue. Self-color in the case of blue merle, that is, without any merling or mottling and generally appearing as a faded or dilute tri-color. Conspicuous white body spots. Specimens with more than 50 percent white shall be so severely penalized as to effectively eliminate them from competition. Disqualification— Brindle.
TRICOLOUR: FCI
intense black on body, rich tan markings preferred.
BLUE MERLE: FCI
clear silvery blue, splashed and marbled with black. Rich tan
markings preferred but absence not penalised. Heavy black markings,
slate or rusty tinge in either top or undercoat highly undesirable;
general effect must be blue.
BLACK AND WHITE, AND BLACK AND TAN: FCI
also recognized colours.
White markings may appear (except on black and tan) in blaze, collar
and chest, frill, legs and tip of tail. All or some white markings
are preferred (except on black and tan) but absence of these markings
not to be penalised. Patches of white on body highly undesirable.
FAULTS: FCI
Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault
and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be
in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and
welfare of the dog.
Disqualifications: USA
Heights below or above the desired size range, i.e., 13-16 inches.
Brindle colour.
| General Appearance | ||
| Symmetry |
10
|
|
| Temperament |
10
|
|
| Coat |
5
|
25
|
| Head | ||
| Skull and stop |
5
|
|
| Muzzle |
5
|
|
| Eyes, ears and expression |
10
|
20
|
| Body | ||
| Neck and back |
5
|
|
| Chest, ribs and brisket |
10
|
|
| Loin, croup and tail |
5
|
20
|
| Forequarters | ||
| Shoulder |
10
|
|
| Forelegs and feet |
5
|
15
|
| Hindquarters | ||
| Hip, thigh and stifle |
10
|
|
| Hocks and feet |
5
|
15
|
| Gait | ||
| Gait–smoothness and lack of wasted motion when trotting |
5
|
5
|
| Total |
100
|